MotherboardP5GC
xP5GC specications summary(continued on the next page)LGA775 socket for Intel® CoreTM 2 Extreme / CoreTM 2 Duo / Pentium® Extreme/ Pentium® D/ Penti
5-2 Chapter 5: Software support5.2.2 Drivers menuThe drivers menu shows the available device drivers if the system detects installed devices. Install
ASUS P5GC 5-35.2.3 Utilities menuThe Utilities menu shows the applications and other software that the motherboard supports. ASUS InstALL - Installat
5-4 Chapter 5: Software supportADOBE Acrobat Reader V7.0Installs the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader that allows you to open, view, and print documents in Port
ASUS P5GC 5-55.2.4 Make Disk menuThe Make Disk menu contains items to create Intel® ICH7R RAID/AHCI driver disk. Intel ICH7R 32 bit RAID/AHCI Driver
5-6 Chapter 5: Software support5.2.6 ASUS Contact informationClick the Contact tab to display the ASUS contact information. You can also nd this inf
ASUS P5GC 5-75.2.7 Other informationThe icons on the top right corner of the screen give additional information on the motherboard and the contents o
5-8 Chapter 5: Software supportTechnical support FormDisplays the ASUS Technical Support Request Form that you have to ll out when requesting technic
ACPU featuresThe Appendix describes the CPU features that the motherboard supports.
ASUS P5GCChapter summaryAA.1 Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology (EIST) ...A-1A.2 Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology ...
ASUS P5GC A-1A.1 Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology (EIST)• The motherboard comes with a BIOS le that supports EIST. You can download the latest
xi1 x Azalia High Denition Analog Front Panel Audio connector 1 x 3-pin SPDIF OUT connector 1 x 3-pin Chassis Intrusion connector 1 x 12-pin System
A-2 Appendix: CPU featuresThe screen displays and procedures may vary depending on the operating system.A.2 Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology• The m
1Product introductionThis chapter describes the motherboard features and the new technologies it supports.
ASUS P5GCChapter summary11.1 Welcome! ... 1-11.2 Package contents
ASUS P5GC 1-11.1 Welcome!Thank you for buying an ASUS® P5GC motherboard!The motherboard delivers a host of new features and latest technologies, maki
1-2 Chapter 1: Product introduction1.3 Special features1.3.1 Product highlightsLatest processor technology The motherboard comes with a 775-pin su
ASUS P5GC 1-3DDR2 memory support The motherboard supports DDR2 memory that features data transfer rates of 667/533/400 MHz to meet the higher bandwidt
1-4 Chapter 1: Product introductionGreen ASUS The motherboard and its packaging comply with the European Union’s Restriction on the use of Hazardous S
ASUS P5GC 1-5 ASUS MyLogo2™ This feature allows you to convert your favorite photo into a 256-color boot logo for a more colorful and vivid image on y
iiE3462First Edition September 2007Copyright © 2007 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.No part of this manual, including the products and softw
1-6 Chapter 1: Product introduction
2Hardware informationThis chapter lists the hardware setup procedures that you have to perform when installing system components. It includes descript
ASUS P5GCChapter summary22.1 Before you proceed ... 2-12.2 Motherboard overview ..
ASUS P5GC 2-1Onboard LEDThe motherboard comes with a standby power LED. The green LED lights up to indicate that the system is ON, in sleep mode, or i
2-2 Chapter 2: Hardware informationP5GC2.2 Motherboard overviewBefore you install the motherboard, study the conguration of your chassis to ensure t
ASUS P5GC 2-32.2.3 Motherboard layout22.7cm (8.95in)30.5cm (12in)P5GCLGA775EATXPWRSATA1SATA3SATA2SATA4Intel ICH7RIntel 945GCPCI2PCI1PCI3PCI4PCI5PCI6P
2-4 Chapter 2: Hardware information2.2.4 Layout contents Slots Page1. PCIe x16 2-203. PCI 2-
ASUS P5GC 2-5 Internal connectors Page 1. Floppy disk drive connector (34-1 pin FLOPPY) 2-24 2. ICH7R Primary IDE connecto
2-6 Chapter 2: Hardware information2.3.1 Installing the CPUTo install a CPU:1. Locate the CPU socket on the motherboard.2.3 Central Processing Unit
ASUS P5GC 2-73. Lift the load lever in the direction of the arrow to a 135º angle.4. Lift the load plate with your thumb and forenger to a 100º ang
iiiContentsNotices ... viSafety information ...
2-8 Chapter 2: Hardware informationThe CPU ts in only one correct orientation. DO NOT force the CPU into the socket to prevent bending the connectors
ASUS P5GC 2-9FastenerMotherboard hole2.3.2 Installing the CPU heatsink and fanThe Intel® CoreTM 2 Extreme / CoreTM 2 Duo / Pentium® Extreme/ Pentium®
2-10 Chapter 2: Hardware information3. Connect the CPU fan cable to the connector on the motherboard labeled CPU_FAN.2. Push down two fasteners at a
ASUS P5GC 2-112.3.3 Uninstalling the CPU heatsink and fanTo uninstall the CPU heatsink and fan:1. Disconnect the CPU fan cable from the connector o
2-12 Chapter 2: Hardware information5. Rotate each fastener clockwise to ensure correct orientation when reinstalling.The narrow end of the groove sh
ASUS P5GC 2-132.4 System memory2.4.1 OverviewThe motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate 2 (DDR2) Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMM) sockets.The
2-14 Chapter 2: Hardware informationQualied Vendors Lists (QVL)DDR2-533 DIMMSize Vendor Mode CL Brand Side(s) Component
ASUS P5GC 2-15DDR2-667256MB Kingston KVR667D2N5/256 N/A Kingston SS D3216TLSAKL3U • • •256MB Kingston KVR667D2N5/256 N/A Inneon SS HYB
2-16 Chapter 2: Hardware informationVisit the ASUS website for the latest DDR2-667/533 MHz QVL.512MB Nanya NT512T64U88A1BY-3C N/A Nanya SS NT5TU
ASUS P5GC 2-172.4.3 Installing a DIMMUnplug the power supply before adding or removing DIMMs or other system components. Failure to do so can cause s
ivContents2.7 Connectors ... 2-222.7.1 Rear panel connectors ...
2-18 Chapter 2: Hardware information2.5 Expansion slotsIn the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The following sub-sections describe th
ASUS P5GC 2-192.5.3 Interrupt assignmentsStandard interrupt assignmentsIRQ Standard Function0 System Timer1 Keyboard Controller2 Re-direc
2-20 Chapter 2: Hardware information2.5.4 PCI slotsThe PCI slots support cards such as a LAN card, SCSI card, USB card, and other cards that comply w
ASUS P5GC 2-212.6 Jumpers1. Clear RTC RAM (CLRTC)This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in CMOS. You can clear the CMOS memo
2-22 Chapter 2: Hardware informationP5GC Keyboard/mouse Power SettingP5GC(Default)1 22 3+5V+5VSBKB/MSPW2. Keyboard/mouse power wake-up (3-pin KB/MSPW
ASUS P5GC 2-232.7 Connectors2.7.1 Rear panel connectors1. PS/2 mouse port (green). This port is for a PS/2 mouse.2. Parallel port. This 25-pin por
2-24 Chapter 2: Hardware information7. USB 2.0 ports 1 and 2. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are available for connecting USB 2.0/1
ASUS P5GC 2-253. Serial ATA connectors (7-pin SATA1 [red], SATA2 [red], SATA3 [black], SATA4 [black])These connectors are for the Serial ATA signal c
2-26 Chapter 2: Hardware informationImportant notes on Serial ATA• You must install Windows® 2000 Service Pack 4 or the Windows® XP Service Pack 1 be
ASUS P5GC 2-277. USB port connectors (10-1 pin USB56, USB78)These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the optional USB module cable to any of t
vContents4.4.2 USB Conguration ... 4-204.4.3 CPU Conguration ...
2-28 Chapter 2: Hardware information8. CPU, power and chassis fan connectors (4-pin CPU_FAN, 3-pin PWR_FAN, 3-pin CHA_FAN)The fan connectors support
ASUS P5GC 2-2910. ATX power connectors (24-pin EATXPW, 4-pin ATX12V)These connectors are for ATX power supply plugs. The power supply plugs are desig
2-30 Chapter 2: Hardware information11. System panel connector (20-8 pin F_PANEL) This connector supports several chassis-mounted functions.P5GC Sys
3Powering upThis chapter describes the power up sequence, the vocal POST messages, and ways of shutting down the system.
ASUS P5GCChapter summary33.1 Starting up for the rst time ... 3-13.2 Powering off the computer
ASUS P5GC 3-13.1 Starting up for the rst time1. After making all the connections, replace the system case cover. 2. Be sure that all switches are
3-2 Chapter 3: Powering up3.2 Powering off the computer3.2.1 Using the OS shut down functionIf you are using Windows® 2000:1. Click the Start butt
4BIOS setupThis chapter tells how to change the system settings through the BIOS Setup menus. Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also
ASUS P5GCChapter summary44.1 Managing and updating your BIOS ... 4-14.2 BIOS setup program ...
ASUS P5GC 4-14.1 Managing and updating your BIOSThe following utilities allow you to manage and update the motherboard Basic Input/Output System (BIO
viNoticesFederal Communications Commission StatementThis device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two cond
4-2 Chapter 4: BIOS setup4.1.2 AFUDOS utilityThe AFUDOS utility allows you to update the BIOS le in DOS environment using a bootable oppy disk with
ASUS P5GC 4-3The utility returns to the DOS prompt after copying the current BIOS le.3. Press <Enter>. The utility copies the current BIOS le
4-4 Chapter 4: BIOS setup5. The utility returns to the DOS prompt after the BIOS update process is completed. Reboot the system from the hard disk dr
ASUS P5GC 4-54.1.3 ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 utilityThe ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 is an auto recovery tool that allows you to restore the BIOS le when it fa
4-6 Chapter 4: BIOS setupRecovering the BIOS from the support CDTo recover the BIOS from the support CD:1. Remove any oppy disk from the oppy disk
ASUS P5GC 4-7To update the BIOS using EZ Flash 2:1. Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) to download the latest BIOS le for the motherboard.2. Sav
4-8 Chapter 4: BIOS setupInstalling ASUS UpdateTo install ASUS Update:1. Place the support CD in the optical drive. The Drivers menu appears. 2. Cli
ASUS P5GC 4-93. Select the ASUS FTP site nearest you to avoid network trafc, or click Auto Select. Click Next.Updating the BIOS through the Internet
4-10 Chapter 4: BIOS setupUpdating the BIOS through a BIOS leTo update the BIOS through a BIOS le:1. Launch the ASUS Update utility from the Window
ASUS P5GC 4-114.2 BIOS setup programThis motherboard supports a programmable Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) chip that you can update using the pro
viiSafety informationElectrical safety• To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electrical outlet before relocating th
4-12 Chapter 4: BIOS setup4.2.2 Menu barThe menu bar on top of the screen has the following main items:Main For changing the basic system congur
ASUS P5GC 4-134.2.4 Menu itemsThe highlighted item on the menu bar displays the specic items for that menu. For example, selecting Main shows the M
4-14 Chapter 4: BIOS setup4.3 Main menuWhen you enter the BIOS Setup program, the Main menu screen appears, giving you an overview of the basic syste
ASUS P5GC 4-154.3.4 Primary, Third and Fourth IDE Master/SlaveThe BIOS automatically detects the connected IDE devices. There is a separate sub-menu
4-16 Chapter 4: BIOS setupCongure SATA As [Stabdard IDE]Allows you to congure SATA controller. When it is set to AHCI/RAID mode, the SATA controlle
ASUS P5GC 4-17IDE Detect Time Out [35]Selects the time out value for detecting ATA/ATAPI devices. Conguration options: [0] [5] [10] [15] [20] [25] [
4-18 Chapter 4: BIOS setup4.4 Advanced menuThe Advanced menu items allow you to change the settings for the CPU and other system devices.Take caution
ASUS P5GC 4-19CPU Frequency [xxx]Displays the frequency sent by the clock generator to the system bus and PCI bus. The value of this item is auto-dete
4-20 Chapter 4: BIOS setupUSB Function [Enabled]Allows the BIOS to auto-detect the number of USB ports in your system. Setting this item to [Disable]
ASUS P5GC 4-214.4.3 CPU CongurationThe items in this menu show the CPU-related information that the BIOS automatically detects.CPU ratio adjustment
viiiAbout this guideThis user guide contains the information you need when installing and conguring the motherboard.How this guide is organizedThis g
4-22 Chapter 4: BIOS setupCPU TM function [Enabled]Allows you to enable or disable CPU TM function. Conguration options: [Enabled] [Disabled].Execute
ASUS P5GC 4-23Congure DRAM Timing by SPD [Enabled]When this item is enabled, the DRAM timing parameters are set according to the DRAM SPD (Serial Pre
4-24 Chapter 4: BIOS setupHyper Path 3 [Auto]Allows you to enable or disable the ASUS Hyper Path 3 feature. Conguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
ASUS P5GC 4-254.4.5 Onboard Devices CongurationHD Audio Controller [Enabled]Allows you to enable or disable the high-denition audio CODEC. Congura
4-26 Chapter 4: BIOS setup4.4.6 PCI PnPThe PCI PnP menu items allow you to change the advanced settings for PCI/PnP devices. The menu includes settin
ASUS P5GC 4-27Plug And Play O/S [No]When set to [No], BIOS congures all the devices in the system. When set to [Yes] and if you install a Plug and Pl
4-28 Chapter 4: BIOS setup4.5 Power menuThe Power menu items allow you to change the settings for the ACPI and Advanced Power Management (APM) featur
ASUS P5GC 4-294.5.4 APM CongurationPower Button Mode [On/Off]Allows the system to go into On/Off mode or suspend mode when the power button is press
4-30 Chapter 4: BIOS setupRTC Alarm Minute [xx]To set the alarm minute, highlight this item and press the <+> or <-> key to make the selec
ASUS P5GC 4-314.5.5 Hardware MonitorCPU Temperature [xx.xºC/xx.xºF] MB Temperature [xx.xºC/xx.xºF]CPU Fan Speed (RPM) [xxxx RPM] or [Ignored]The onbo
ixConventions used in this guideTo make sure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following symbols used throughout this manual.T
4-32 Chapter 4: BIOS setup4.6 Boot menuThe Boot menu items allow you to change the system boot options. Select an item then press <Enter> to di
ASUS P5GC 4-334.6.2 Boot Settings CongurationQuick Boot [Enabled]Enabling this item allows the BIOS to skip some power on self tests (POST) while bo
4-34 Chapter 4: BIOS setupInterrupt 19 Capture [Disabled]When set to [Enabled], this function allows the option ROMs to trap Interrupt 19. Conguratio
ASUS P5GC 4-35After you have set a supervisor password, the other items appear to allow you to change other security settings. User Access Level [Full
4-36 Chapter 4: BIOS setupClear User PasswordSelect this item to clear the user password.Password Check [Setup]When set to [Setup], BIOS checks for us
ASUS P5GC 4-37Exit & Discard ChangesSelect this option only if you do not want to save the changes that you made to the Setup program. If you mad
4-38 Chapter 4: BIOS setupLoad Setup Defaults Allows you to load the default values for each of the parameters on the Setup menus. When you select thi
5Software supportThis chapter describes the contents of the support CD that comes with the motherboard package.
ASUS P5GCChapter summary55.1 Installing an operating system ..... 5-15.2 Support CD information ...
ASUS P5GC 5-1If Autorun is NOT enabled in your computer, browse the contents of the support CD to locate the le ASSETUP.EXE from the BIN folder. Doub
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